EN Understanding

IELTS Model Answers

Climate Action: Personal Choices and Government Roles

General

Speaking Part 3

EnvironmentSocietySpeaking

Question 1

How important is it for ordinary people to change their daily habits if we hope to slow climate change?

Question 2

To what extent should governments rely on strict laws rather than public information campaigns to cut emissions?

Question 3

Why might some people accept the science yet still resist climate projects in their own area?

Question 4

How can companies stay profitable while making their operations and supply chains greener?

Question 5

Is serious progress on global warming only possible through binding international cooperation?

Model answers

Answer 1

I think it still matters, even if one person is small. Choices about travel, food, and electricity add up across millions of homes. When people show they care, companies and politicians sometimes notice and offer greener options. Still, I know big systems also need to change, so it is not only about guilt on individuals.

Answer 2

Laws can work faster than posters when you set clear rules for cars, factories, or buildings. Campaigns help people understand why change is fair, but they are weak if cheaters profit. I would use both: strong rules plus simple messages so people know how to comply without feeling attacked.

Answer 3

They worry about noise, traffic, or lower house prices if a big project arrives next door. They may also think other towns should act first, or they fear job losses in local industries. Accepting global facts does not remove those local fears.

Answer 4

They can start with small steps like less packaging or better route planning for trucks, which can save money. Some firms partner with others to share the cost of new equipment. Customers increasingly care about reputation, so a credible green story can help sales, not only cost.

Answer 5

I think countries have to work together because pollution does not stop at borders, and trade can move emissions overseas. Still, treaties on paper mean little if national politicians ignore them. So cooperation is necessary but not enough without honest local action.

Glossary

To begin with

You introduce the first main point before adding further reasons or examples.

Moreover

You add another supporting point that strengthens the same side of the argument.

Nevertheless

You signal a contrast or limitation after you have stated a positive or strong point.

That said

You narrow or qualify what you just said before you introduce a contrasting angle.

For instance

You give a concrete example that illustrates the general claim you made just before.

By and large

You summarise the usual pattern or overall picture before you mention exceptions.

In other words

You restate the idea in clearer or simpler terms so the listener follows your logic.

at the end of the day

You state what finally matters most after weighing several competing considerations.

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