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IELTS Model Answers

News, Trust, and Modern Media

General

Speaking Part 3

MediaSocietySpeaking

Question 1

How has the way people follow news changed compared with a generation ago?

Question 2

Why do some people lose trust in major news organisations?

Question 3

What effect has social media had on political discussion in your country?

Question 4

To what extent should governments control false information online?

Question 5

Do you think truly objective journalism is still possible in today's media landscape?

Model answers

Answer 1

Older generations often waited for the evening bulletin or a morning newspaper, but now breaking stories reach people through alerts on their phones. Social feeds mix serious headlines with entertainment, which makes it harder to slow down. Many younger users still watch video explainers when they want depth, yet the habit of scrolling is very common.

Answer 2

High-profile mistakes spread quickly online, so one wrong headline can damage a brand for years. Some outlets are seen as too close to politicians or advertisers. When people feel their own views are ignored, they may assume the whole channel is biased rather than just one story.

Answer 3

It has made politics more visible because ordinary citizens can comment and share clips instantly. Debates often become angry and personal, and misinformation can travel before fact-checkers respond. Local issues sometimes gain national attention overnight because a video goes viral.

Answer 4

They should act when lies could harm public health or safety, for example dangerous medical advice. Total control is dangerous because it could silence critics. A better mix might be transparency rules for political advertising plus support for independent fact-checkers.

Answer 5

Perfect neutrality is difficult because someone must choose which story leads. Good journalists can still separate facts from commentary and correct errors openly. Readers also have a duty to compare several sources instead of trusting one feed.

Glossary

By and large

In general, for most people or situations, without claiming there are no exceptions.

Nevertheless

Despite what has just been said; introduces a contrasting point that still holds.

In light of

Because of new information or a situation you are taking into account.

Broadly speaking

As a general summary, without going into every small variation.

with the result that

Introduces the consequence or outcome of the situation you described.

That said

You add a contrast or limitation after agreeing with part of what came before.

To a certain extent

Partly, or up to a limit—not completely or in every case.

By contrast

Introduces a clear difference compared with what you have just mentioned.

On balance

After weighing pros and cons, this is your overall judgment.

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