EN Understanding

IELTS Model Answers

Caring for Older People

Academic

Writing Task 2

FamilySociety

Question

In many countries the population is ageing. Some believe families should be mainly responsible for caring for elderly relatives, while others think the government should provide more residential care and healthcare services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answer

Many older people want to live with family because they feel loved and safe at home. But adult children are busy with jobs and may lack medical skills. State homes and nurses can give professional care, but they are expensive for taxpayers. In my opinion, a mix works best: support families with home visits and subsidies.

Glossary

Demographic ageing

A rising share of older people in a population, often with fewer young workers.

filial duty

Moral obligation of children to respect and care for their parents.

dual-earner households

Families where two adults both work for pay.

I would argue that

Introduces your main line of reasoning in an academic tone.

respite services

Short-term relief care so family carers can take a break.

intergenerational bonds

Relationships and connections between different age groups in a family or society.

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