EN Understanding

IELTS Model Answers

Digital Privacy: Data and Society

General

Speaking Part 3

TechnologySocietySpeaking

Question 1

How important is it for people to keep their personal information private online?

Question 2

To what extent are people really aware of how their data is collected and used?

Question 3

Why might some people share more personal data than is wise, even when they are not forced to do so?

Question 4

How could governments or organisations better protect data without stifling innovation too much?

Question 5

Is total privacy a realistic goal today, or must most people accept some data sharing in modern life?

Model answers

Answer 1

I think it is very important. Criminals can misuse bank details, addresses, or even photos, and you can also face scams or harassment. Most people do not want strangers to map their whole life from a few posts.

Answer 2

Many users only have a general idea, not a clear picture, because the rules on websites are long. Younger people may understand settings a little better, but a lot of older users trust brands and click accept without reading. Targeted ads show that tracking exists, but most people do not know every step.

Answer 3

Convenience is a big reason, and discounts or free trials are tempting. Some do not know the long-term risk because nobody really taught them. Social norms on certain apps also make oversharing look normal and friendly.

Answer 4

They could write clearer rules and use fines when companies break them. Requiring short plain-language notices would help, instead of only huge legal pages. They could also fund security checks and make sure small businesses get guidance so the rules are not only for big firms.

Answer 5

A completely private life is very hard if you use banks, a phone, or a workplace system. I think a mixed approach is normal: you share some things, but you still look for control where you can. It will never be perfect, but careful choices still help a lot.

Glossary

On the one hand

You introduce a first point or side of an issue before you contrast it with another.

On the other hand

You add a contrasting point or a second side after discussing the first one.

In other words

You restate the same idea in simpler or clearer terms for the listener.

By and large

In general, overall, when you add up the usual cases before exceptions.

in the long run

Over a long period, after enough time for deeper effects to show themselves.

at the end of the day

In the end, when you state what matters most after the complexity before it.

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