EN Understanding

IELTS Model Answers

Zoos and Wildlife Conservation

Academic

Writing Task 2

EnvironmentEthics

Question

Zoos keep animals in enclosures for public display and sometimes for breeding programmes. Some people think zoos educate the public and protect endangered species, while others believe wild animals should never be kept in captivity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Model Answer

Zoos let children see animals they would never meet in the wild. Breeding programmes have helped some rare species. But animals in small cages may be stressed and behave unnaturally. In my opinion, good modern zoos with large habitats are acceptable, but old-style zoos should close.

Glossary

wildlife conservation

Protection and management of species and their habitats.

endangered species

Types of plants or animals at serious risk of dying out.

animal autonomy

The idea that animals should control their own movement and choices.

On balance

Used to summarise weighing both sides before giving a conclusion.

accreditation regimes

Official systems that certify organisations meet quality or welfare standards.

in situ habitat protection

Conserving species in their natural environment rather than only in captivity.

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